BORLAND OBJECT PASCAL TUTORIAL - TUTORIAL GUIDE HELP FREE

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CONTENTS BORLAND OBJECT PASCAL TUTORIAL Object Pascal Language Guide Borland Object Pascal Chapter 1 Introduction What’s in this manual? Using Object Pascal Typographical conventions Other sources of information Software registration and technical support Part I Basic language description Chapter 2 Overview Program organization Pascal source files Other files used to build applications Compiler-generated files Example programs A simple console application A more complicated example A native application Chapter 3 Programs and units Program structure and syntax The program heading The program uses clause The block Unit structure and syntax The unit heading The interface section The implementation section The initialization section The finalization section Unit references and the uses clause The syntax of a uses clause Multiple and indirect unit references Circular unit references Chapter 4 Syntactic elements Fundamental syntactic elements Special symbols Identifiers Qualified identifiers Reserved words Directives Numerals Labels Character strings Comments and compiler directives Expressions Operators Arithmetic operators Boolean operators Logical (bitwise) operators String operators Pointer operators Set operators Relational operators Class operators The @ operator Operator precedence rules Function calls Set constructors Indexes Typecasts Value typecasts Variable typecasts Declarations and statements Declarations Statements Simple statements Assignment statements Procedure and function calls Goto statements Structured statements Compound statements With statements If statements Case statements Control loops Repeat statements While statements For statements Blocks and scope Blocks Scope Naming conflicts borland object pascal object pascal delphi object pascal pascal object oriented object pascal tutorial object pascal language in object pascal object pascal language guide pascal visual object pascal object recognition pascal visual object classes pascal visual object classes challenge object-oriented pascal Chapter 5 Data types, variables, and constants About types Simple types Ordinal types Integer types Character types Boolean types Enumerated types Subrange types Real types String types Short strings Long strings WideString About extended character sets Working with null-terminated strings Using pointers, arrays, and string constants Mixing Pascal strings and null-terminated strings Structured types Sets Arrays Static arrays Dynamic arrays Array types and assignments Records Variant parts in records File types Pointers and pointer types Overview of pointers Pointer types Character pointers Other standard pointer types Procedural types Procedural types in statements and expressions Variant types Variant type conversions Variants in expressions Variant arrays OleVariant Type compatibility and identity Type identity Type compatibility Assignment-compatibility Declaring types Variables Declaring variables Absolute addresses Dynamic variables Thread-local variables Declared constants True constants Constant expressions Resource strings Typed constants Array constants Record constants Procedural constants Pointer constants Chapter 6 Procedures and functions Declaring procedures and functions Procedure declarations Function declarations Calling conventions Forward and interface declarations External declarations Linking to object files Importing functions from libraries Overloading procedures and functions Local declarations Nested routines Parameters Parameter semantics Value and variable parameters Constant parameters Out parameters Untyped parameters String parameters Array parameters Open array parameters Variant open array parameters Default parameters Default parameters and overloaded routines Default parameters in forward and interface declarations Calling procedures and functions Open array constructors Chapter 7 Classes and objects Class types Inheritance and scope TObject and TClass Compatibility of class types Object types Visibility of class members Private, protected, and public members Published members Automated members Forward declarations and mutually dependent classes Fields Methods Method declarations and implementations Inherited Self Method binding Static methods Virtual and dynamic methods Abstract methods Overloading methods Constructors Destructors Message methods Implementing message methods Message dispatching Properties Property access Array properties Index specifiers Storage specifiers Property overrides and redeclarations Class references Class-reference types Constructors and class references Class operators The is operator The as operator Class methods Exceptions When to use exceptions Declaring exception types Raising and handling exceptions Try...except statements Re-raising exceptions Nested exceptions Try...finally statements Standard exception classes and routines Chapter 8 Standard routines and I/O File input and output Text files Untyped files Text-file device drivers Device functions The Open function The InOut function The Flush function The Close function Handling null-terminated strings Wide-character strings Other standard routines Part II Special topics Chapter 9 Libraries and packages Calling dynamically loadable libraries Static loading Dynamic loading Writing dynamically loadable libraries The exports clause Library initialization code Global variables in a library Libraries and system variables Exceptions and runtime errors in libraries Shared-memory manager (Windows only) Packages Package declarations and source files Naming packages The requires clause The contains clause Compiling packages Generated files Package-specific compiler directives Package-specific command-line compiler switches Chapter 10 Object interfaces Interface types IInterface and inheritance Interface identification Calling conventions for interfaces Interface properties Forward declarations Implementing interfaces Method resolution clauses Changing inherited implementations Implementing interfaces by delegation Delegating to an interface-type property Delegating to a class-type property Interface references Interface assignment-compatibility Interface typecasts Interface querying Automation objects (Windows only) Dispatch interface types (Windows only) Dispatch interface methods (Windows only) Dispatch interface properties Accessing Automation objects (Windows only) Automation object method-call syntax Dual interfaces (Windows only) Chapter 11 Memory management The memory manager (Windows only) Variables Internal data formats Integer types Character types Boolean types Enumerated types Real types The Real48 type The Single type The Double type The Extended type The Comp type The Currency type Pointer types Short string types Long string types Wide string types Set types Static array types Dynamic array types Record types File types Procedural types Class types Class reference types Variant types Chapter 12 Program control Parameters and function results Parameter passing Register saving conventions Function results Method calls Constructors and destructors Exit procedures Chapter 13 Inline assembler code The asm statement Register use Assembler statement syntax Labels Instruction opcodes RET instruction sizing Automatic jump sizing Assembler directives Operands Expressions Differences between Object Pascal and assembler expressions Expression elements Constants Registers Symbols Expression classes Expression types Expression operators Assembler procedures and functions Appendix A Object Pascal grammar Index Tables Reserved words Directives Binary arithmetic operators Unary arithmetic operators Boolean operators Logical (bitwise) operators String operators Character-pointer operators Set operators Relational operators Precedence of operators Generic integer types for 32-bit implementations of Object Pascal Fundamental integer types Fundamental real types Generic real types String types Selected pointer types declared in System and SysUtils Variant type conversion rules Types for integer constants Calling conventions Input and output procedures/functions Null-terminated string functions Other standard routines Compiled package files Package-specific compiler directives Package-specific command-line compiler switches Long string dynamic memory layout Wide string dynamic memory layout (Windows only) Dynamic array memory layout Type alignment masks Virtual method table layout Built-in assembler reserved words String examples and their values CPU registers Symbols recognized by the built-in assembler assembler Predefined type symbols Precedence of built-in assembler expression operators Definitions of built-in assembler expression operators